Currently, the chairman of the World Health Organization (WHO) is Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. He is an Ethiopian public health expert and diplomat who has served as the Director-General of the WHO since 2017. Prior to his appointment as Director-General, Dr. Tedros served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia and the Minister of Health of Ethiopia. He has more than 20 years of experience in public health and has worked to improve health systems and reduce the burden of disease in various countries around the world.
What is WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that is responsible for promoting international public health. The WHO was established in 1948 with the goal of improving global health and reducing the burden of disease around the world. It works to achieve this goal through a variety of programs and initiatives that focus on issues such as disease prevention and control, health promotion, and access to quality health care. The WHO also plays a key role in responding to public health emergencies, such as outbreaks of infectious diseases and natural disasters. In addition to its work in the field, the WHO also conducts research and provides guidance and technical support to countries around the world on issues related to public health.
Who was the founder of the WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO) was founded in 1948 as a specialized agency of the United Nations. The organization was created in response to the need for an international body that could address global health issues and promote cooperation among nations.
The WHO was not founded by any one individual, but rather was established through a process of international negotiation and cooperation. The organization’s Constitution was adopted by the World Health Assembly, which is made up of all member states of the WHO, and the organization began operations in April 1948. The first chairman of the World Health Organization (WHO) was Brock Chisholm, who served as the organization’s first Director-General from 1948 to 1953.
The WHO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and has a presence in more than 150 countries around the world. The organization’s work is guided by its objective of promoting and protecting the health of people everywhere, and it carries out a wide range of activities to achieve this goal.
What are the objectives of the WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for international public health. The organization’s main objective is to promote and protect the health of people around the world.
The WHO has a number of specific objectives, including:
- To control and eliminate communicable diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, and Ebola.
- To ensure the availability and accessibility of essential medicines and health technologies.
- To protect against the risks of noncommunicable diseases, such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes.
- To provide technical assistance to countries to help them improve their health systems and strengthen their capacity to respond to public health threats.
- To promote health-related research and development, and to encourage the dissemination of findings to policymakers and the public.
- To support the development of health policies and programs that are evidence-based and culturally appropriate.
- To work with other international organizations and partners to achieve common health goals and address global health challenges.
What are the functions of the WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO) performs a number of functions in order to achieve its objective of promoting and protecting the health of people around the world. Some of the main functions of the WHO include:
- Setting standards and guidelines: The WHO sets standards and guidelines for a wide range of areas related to health, including disease prevention and control, food safety, and the quality of health care.
- Providing technical assistance: The WHO provides technical assistance to countries to help them improve their health systems and respond to public health threats. This can include providing training and expertise, as well as funding and other resources.
- Conducting research and development: The WHO conducts and supports research and development in a number of areas, including communicable and noncommunicable diseases, health systems, and health technologies.
- Monitoring and evaluating health trends: The WHO monitors and evaluates health trends and issues around the world, and uses this information to inform policy decisions and prioritize areas of focus.
- Providing emergency assistance: The WHO provides emergency assistance to countries in the event of natural disasters, outbreaks of disease, and other public health emergencies.
- Promoting health education and awareness: The WHO works to promote health education and awareness around the world, and encourages people to adopt healthy behaviors and lifestyles.
- Collaborating with other organizations: The WHO collaborates with a wide range of organizations and partners, including governments, international agencies, and nongovernmental organizations, in order to achieve its objectives and address global health challenges.
Rules and regulations of the WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO) is governed by a number of rules and regulations that set out the organization’s structure, functions, and procedures. Some of the main rules and regulations that apply to the WHO include:
- The WHO Constitution: The WHO Constitution is the organization’s founding document, which sets out its purpose, principles, and functions. The Constitution is adopted by the World Health Assembly, the WHO’s highest decision-making body, which is made up of all member states of the organization.
- Regulations and resolutions: The World Health Assembly adopts regulations and resolutions that provide more detailed guidance on specific areas of the WHO’s work. These regulations and resolutions cover a wide range of topics, including disease prevention and control, health systems, and international health regulations.
- Financial regulations and rules: The WHO has a set of financial regulations and rules that govern how the organization is funded and how its financial resources are managed. These regulations and rules are adopted by the World Health Assembly and are reviewed and updated on a regular basis.
- Staff rules and regulations: The WHO has a set of staff rules and regulations that apply to its employees and set out the rights and responsibilities of staff members. These rules and regulations are designed to ensure that the WHO is able to attract and retain highly qualified and motivated staff.
- Rules of procedure: The WHO has rules of procedure that set out the procedures for conducting meetings of the organization’s various bodies, such as the World Health Assembly and the Executive Board. These rules of procedure helps to ensure that meetings are conducted efficiently and in an orderly manner.