There are 206 bones in the adult human body. This total includes the bones in the head, neck, and trunk, as well as the bones in the arms and legs. The number of bones a person has can vary slightly, as some people may have more or fewer bones due to variations in their development.
Types of bones:
There are four types of bones in the human body:
- Long bones: These bones are longer than they are wide, and they provide support and movement. Examples include the femur (thigh bone) and the tibia (shin bone).
- Short bones: These bones are about as wide as they are long, and they provide support and stability. Examples include the bones in the wrists and ankles.
- Flat bones: These bones are thin and flat, and they provide protection for internal organs. Examples include the bones in the skull and the ribcage.
- Irregular bones: These bones have complex shapes that don’t fit into any of the other categories. Examples include the vertebrae in the spine and the hip bone.
which is the longest bone in the human body?

The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest bone in the human body. It runs from the hip to the knee, and it is responsible for supporting the weight of the body and enabling movement of the lower leg. The femur is a long bone, meaning it is longer than it is wide. It is also the strongest bone in the body, as it has to support the entire weight of the body.
which is the shortest bone in the human body?

The stapes, also known as the stirrup bone, is the shortest bone in the human body. It is located in the middle ear and is a part of the auditory ossicles, a group of three bones that help transmit sound waves from the outer ear to the inner ear. The stapes is a small, stirrup-shaped bone that measures about 1.25 cm (0.5 inches) in length and 0.9 cm (0.35 inches) in width. It is classified as a short bone, meaning it is about as wide as it is long.
List of bones of the human skeleton
Here is a list of the bones in the human skeleton:
- Skull bones (28):
- Frontal bone
- Parietal bones (2)
- Temporal bones (2)
- Occipital bone
- Sphenoid bone
- Ethmoid bone
- Nasal bones (2)
- Lacrimal bones (2)
- Zygomatic bones (2)
- Palatine bones (2)
- Inferior nasal conchae (2)
- Vomer bone
- Mandible (lower jawbone)
- Vertebral column (26):
- Cervical vertebrae (7)
- Thoracic vertebrae (12)
- Lumbar vertebrae (5)
- Sacrum (1)
- Coccyx (tailbone, 1)
- Ribs and sternum (25):
- Ribs (24)
- Sternum (breastbone, 1)
- Upper extremities (60):
- Humerus (upper arm bone, 2)
- Ulna (forearm bone, 2)
- Radius (forearm bone, 2)
- Carpal bones (wrist bones, 16)
- Metacarpal bones (hand bones, 10)
- Phalanges (finger bones, 28)
- Lower extremities (63):
- Femur (thigh bone, 2)
- Patella (knee bone, 2)
- Tibia (shin bone, 2)
- Fibula (foreleg bone, 2)
- Talus (ankle bone, 2)
- Calcaneus (heel bone, 2)
- Tarsal bones (ankle bones, 14)
- Metatarsal bones (foot bones, 10)
- Phalanges (toe bones, 28)
Total of 206 bones in the human body.
How many bones in children have?
Children have around 300 bones when they are born, which is about 100 more bones than adults have. This is because children’s bones are made up of a flexible material called cartilage, which allows them to grow and develop. As children grow and develop, some of their bones will fuse together, reducing the total number of bones they have. By the time they reach adulthood, most people have around 206 bones.